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本文主要介绍Linux、Windows操作系统的实例中，通过云助手执行命令与直接在实例内执行命令输出结果的差异。
Linux操作系统实例
输出环境变量信息存在差异：
差异现象
云助手执行命令输出的环境变量信息和在实例内部直接执行命令输出的环境变量信息存在差异。
以执行export命令为例：
云助手执行结果
实例内执行结果
可能原因
通过远程连接软件（例如PuTTY、Xshell等）或ECS控制台远程连接登录实例后，系统会默认进入交互式登录的Shell环境。在这个环境中，Shell解释器（如/bin/bash）会加载环境配置和初始化相关的启动文件（例如/etc/profile、~/.bash_profile、~/.bashrc等），这些启动文件中通常会包含部分环境变量。
通过云助手执行Shell命令时，不会进入交互式登录的Shell环境，因此未加载/etc/profile、~/.bash_profile、~/.bashrc等启动文件，导致云助手无法获得和使用包含在这些启动文件中定义的环境变量。
解决方案
您可以在云助手中，主动加载需要的启动文件。
登录云助手控制台。
创建目标云助手命令，并增加检查目标环境变量是否存在的步骤。操作详情可查看创建作业。
说明
请将命令中$USER参数，替换为实际环境变量参数。
请将命令中/etc/profile文件，替换为实际启动文件。
#!/bin/bash if [ -z "$USER" ]; then echo "\$USER is unavailable" source /etc/profile else echo "\$USER is available" fi export
回显示例
如下图所示，云助手返回了$USER参数信息。
命令执行结果存在差异：
差异现象
使用云助手执行ulimit -n命令时，输出结果为8192。
在ECS实例本地执行ulimit -n时，输出结果为65535。
可能原因
Linux镜像中的/etc/security/limits.conf资源限制文件设置的可以打开的文件描述符最大数量为65535。因此，在实例中执行ulimit -n命令回显为65535。
云助手的服务单元文件中，LimitNOFILE参数限制其进程可以打开的最大文件描述符数量为8192，/etc/security/limits.conf资源限制文件对云助手进程无限制效果。因此，通过云助手执行ulimit -n命令回显为8192。
解决方案
设置云助手服务单元文件中资源限制为65535。
登录Linux实例。
修改云助手服务单元文件。
执行如下命令，打开文件。
vim /lib/systemd/system/assist-client.service
按i键进入编辑模式。
修改LimitNOFILE参数值为65535。
按ecs键，输入:wq，按回车键保存并退出文件。
执行如下命令，重新加载systemd守护进程的配置文件。
systemctl daemon-reload
执行如下命令，重启云助手服务。
systemctl restart assist-client
通过云助手执行ulimit -n命令。
登录云助手控制台。
创建云助手命令，并指定目标实例执行。操作详情可查看创建作业。
回显示例
执行结果输出完整度存在差异：
差异现象
执行相同命令后，云助手输出结果不完整。例如分别通过云助手与在实例内执行curl -s https://www.randomtext.me/api/lorem/p-1/17000-18000 > lorem.txt && head -c 17408 lorem.txt && rm lorem.txt命令。
云助手执行结果
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h2{margin-bottom:0.7em;}#secondary h2{font-size:1.7rem;}.ast-separate-container .ast-article-post,.ast-separate-container .ast-article-single,.ast-separate-container .comment-respond{padding:3em;}.ast-separate-container .ast-article-single .ast-article-single{padding:0;}.ast-article-single .wp-block-post-template-is-layout-grid{padding-left:0;}.ast-separate-container .comments-title,.ast-narrow-container .comments-title{padding:1.5em 2em;}.ast-page-builder-template .comment-form-textarea,.ast-comment-formwrap .ast-grid-common-col{padding:0;}.ast-comment-formwrap{padding:0;display:inline-flex;column-gap:20px;width:100%;margin-left:0;ma可能原因
云助手执行命令后，将从输出结果最后一行开始，往前输出最大为16KB的内容。当命令输出结果超过该限制时，云助手无法完整展示该结果。
解决方案
当执行命令后输出结果超过16KB，建议您将云助手命令的输出结果以其他形式记录。
Windows操作系统实例
差异现象
在Windows实例中，通过PowerShell执行net use L: \\test.nas.com\share命令挂载NAS（Network Attached Storage，网络附加存储）后，可以正常使用。
通过云助手执行net use K:\\test.nas.com\share命令挂载的NAS无法在登录后正常使用，且实例重启后该NAS会消失。
可能原因
可能是由于通过云助手通过System（系统用户）执行net use命令，而远程登录实例的用户为Administer（管理员用户），远程登录用户不具备访问已挂载NAS的权限。且重启实例后，云助手Agent的System（系统用户）身份的上下文（Context）过期，因此与之关联的资源被清除。
解决方案
请登录实例执行挂载NAS操作。
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